American
Cheddar Broccoli Chicken Bake
Chicken breasts and broccoli bake under a cheddar sauce built from butter, flour, milk, and cheese, not a canned soup. Breadcrumbs brown on top in the oven.
- Prep
- 20 min
- Cook
- 35 min
- Total
- 55 min
- Servings
- 4
- Difficulty
- Easy

Why you’ll love it
- The sauce starts with a milk roux, so it tastes like cooked cheese instead of thickened soup.
- Broccoli sits in the sauce rather than being boiled and stirred in later.
- Breadcrumbs on butter brown while the chicken finishes, which gives the top a texture the sauce does not have.
- Pounding the breasts keeps the bake short enough that the broccoli is done when the chicken hits 165°F.
Ingredients
Ingredient amounts scale. Oven temperature and cook time do not. Salt, spices, and leaveners are a starting point after you scale. Taste and adjust.
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Instructions
- 1
Heat the oven to 375°F. Pound the chicken to about 0.75 inch thick and season with 0.5 tsp salt and the pepper.
- 2
Heat the oil in an ovenproof skillet over medium-high heat. Sear the chicken until browned, about 2 minutes per side. Move it to a plate; it will not be cooked through yet.
- 3
Melt 2 tbsp butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook 1 minute. Slowly whisk in the milk, mustard, onion powder, and the remaining salt.
- 4
Simmer, whisking, until the sauce coats a spoon, about 3 minutes. Take it off the heat and stir in the cheddar until smooth.
- 5
Return the chicken to the skillet, tuck the broccoli around it, and pour the sauce over both. Melt the remaining 1 tbsp butter, toss it with the breadcrumbs, and scatter them on top.
- 6
Bake until the crumbs are golden and the thickest part of the chicken registers 165°F, 20 to 25 minutes. Rest 5 minutes.
Pro tips
- Pound the breasts so they reach 165°F before the broccoli turns olive drab.
- Add the cheddar off the heat and stir until it melts; a hard boil can make the sauce grainy.
- Large florets hold up better than tiny ones in the same time the chicken needs.
Easy substitutions
- Chicken breasts
- Boneless chicken thighs, cooked to 165°F
- Cheddar
- Sharp white cheddar in the same amount
- Whole milk
- Evaporated milk in the same amount for a slightly thicker sauce
Storage and reheating
Storage
Cool, cover, and refrigerate for up to 3 days.
Reheating
Reheat covered at 350°F until the chicken reaches 165°F again, about 20 minutes, then uncover for a few minutes if you want the crumbs dry.
Nutrition
Estimates per serving, using standard ingredient averages and rounded to the nearest gram. This is not a lab analysis, and it shifts if you change brands or add sides.
- Calories
- 675
- Protein
- 56 g
- Carbs
- 25 g
- Fat
- 39 g
- Fiber
- 3 g
Moderate · Oven · High Protein
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From the kitchen
Kitchen tools we love
Practical tools these recipes actually use. This is not a review roundup, and these are not paid placements. If affiliate links are added later, they will be labeled and disclosed.
A heavy 12-inch skillet
Most of the chicken and steak recipes are written for one pan that holds heat. Stainless or cast iron both work.
An air fryer with a real basket
The air-fryer recipes expect a single layer. A crowded basket steams instead of browning.
A half-sheet pan
Drumsticks, potatoes, sausage, and carrots all use one. A dark pan browns faster than a very shiny one.
A sharp chef’s knife
These recipes do not need a specialty blade. A sharp 8-inch knife is faster and safer than a dull one.
A large cutting board
Big enough that the onion and the raw chicken are not sharing the same puddle.
Dry cups and a liquid cup
Desserts in particular expect level dry measures and a separate cup for milk.
An instant-read thermometer
Use it for poultry, pork chops, and meatloaf. Color is a weak guide.
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