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Italian

Classic Cacio e Pepe

Spaghetti, pecorino, and a heavy amount of black pepper, emulsified with pasta water. No cream.

Prep
10 min
Cook
15 min
Total
25 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Easy
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A bowl of cacio e pepe with cracked pepper

Photo: arnold | inuyaki (CC BY). Source

Why you’ll love it

  • Pepper toasted in a dry pan.
  • Pasta water is the sauce.
  • Cheese off the heat or it clumps.
  • Pecorino, not a mild cheddar.

Ingredients

Servings4

Ingredient amounts scale. Oven temperature and cook time do not. Salt, spices, and leaveners are a starting point after you scale. Taste and adjust.

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Instructions

  1. 1

    Boil the spaghetti in well-salted water until just tender. Save 1.5 cups of the water.

  2. 2

    Toast the pepper in a wide skillet for 1 minute. Add 1 cup of pasta water and the spaghetti.

  3. 3

    Take the pan off the heat. Toss in the pecorino a handful at a time, adding splashes of pasta water until the sauce is glossy.

  4. 4

    Serve immediately with the extra pecorino and more pepper if you want it.

Pro tips

  • If the cheese clumps, the pan was too hot. Add a splash of water and toss hard.
  • A mix of Parmesan and pecorino works. All Parmesan is milder.
  • Do not add oil. It stops the sauce from clinging.

Easy substitutions

Pecorino
Parmesan
Spaghetti
Tonnarelli or bucatini

Storage and reheating

Storage

It does not keep a good sauce. Refrigerate up to 2 days if you must.

Reheating

Warm with pasta water, not a microwave blast, and add a little more cheese.

Nutrition

Estimates per serving, using standard ingredient averages and rounded to the nearest gram. This is not a lab analysis, and it shifts if you change brands or add sides.

Calories
460
Protein
20 g
Carbs
70 g
Fat
12 g
Fiber
3 g

Budget friendly · Stovetop · Vegetarian

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From the kitchen

Kitchen tools we love

Practical tools these recipes actually use. This is not a review roundup, and these are not paid placements. If affiliate links are added later, they will be labeled and disclosed.

  • A heavy 12-inch skillet

    Most of the chicken and steak recipes are written for one pan that holds heat. Stainless or cast iron both work.

  • An air fryer with a real basket

    The air-fryer recipes expect a single layer. A crowded basket steams instead of browning.

  • A half-sheet pan

    Drumsticks, potatoes, sausage, and carrots all use one. A dark pan browns faster than a very shiny one.

  • A sharp chef’s knife

    These recipes do not need a specialty blade. A sharp 8-inch knife is faster and safer than a dull one.

  • A large cutting board

    Big enough that the onion and the raw chicken are not sharing the same puddle.

  • Dry cups and a liquid cup

    Desserts in particular expect level dry measures and a separate cup for milk.

  • An instant-read thermometer

    Use it for poultry, pork chops, and meatloaf. Color is a weak guide.

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Ingredients